越南青少年怀孕的孕产妇和新生儿结果
Nguyen Thi Thu Ha1,2, Phan Thi Huyen Thuong3,4, Dang Hong Hai1
1National Assisted Reproductive Center, National Hospital of Obstetrics and Gynecology Hospital, Hanoi, Vietnam.
Medical archives (Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina)
|February 13, 2025
概括
青少年怀孕经常导致母亲或新生儿的不良后果,贫血和早产是严重的问题. 年轻的青少年面临更高的风险,如贫血和尿路感染等并发症.
科学领域:
- 产科和妇科 产科和妇科
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 青少年医学 青少年医学
背景情况:
- 青少年怀孕是一个全球公共卫生问题,由世卫组织定义为10-19岁的个人怀孕.
- 年轻的青少年 (10-15岁) 与年长的青少年 (16-19岁) 相比,面临着不同的风险.
研究的目的:
- 评估与青少年怀孕相关的孕产妇和新生儿结局.
- 为了确定年轻与年长的青少年母亲的特定风险和并发症.
主要方法:
- 进行了一项描述性的横截面研究.
- 包括333个单独怀孕的母亲在分娩时年龄在19岁以下.
- 从2022年1月至2022年12月期间从河内妇产科医院收集的数据.
主要成果:
- 在84.7%的青少年怀孕中,至少有一次母亲或新生儿的不良结果.
- 关键并发症包括贫血 (26.4%),早产 (18.9%) 和低出生体重 (21.0%).
- 较年轻的青少年 (<16岁) 与较年长的青少年相比,显示出明显更高的母乳贫血,堕胎威胁和尿路感染率.
结论:
- 青少年怀孕非常容易受到母亲和新生儿不良后果的影响.
- 贫血,早产和低出生体重需要集中注意力.
- 提高产前护理质量对于减少青少年怀孕并发症至关重要.
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