人工智能和机器学习在紧急医疗 triage 的应用 - - 一个系统的审查
Qasem Ahmed Almulihi1, Abdulaziz Adel Alquraini2, Fatimah Ahmed Ali Almulihi2
1ER Department, King Fahad University Hospital, Al Khobar, Saudi Arabia.
Medical archives (Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina)
|February 13, 2025
概括
人工智能 (AI) 和机器学习 (ML) 显著提高了急诊室 (ED) 选准确度. 这些先进的方法在预测患者的结果和指导早期治疗方面优于传统的得分.
科学领域:
- 紧急医疗 紧急医疗
- 医疗信息学 医疗信息学
- 人工智能的人工智能
背景情况:
- 紧急部门 (ED) 过度拥挤会对效率,患者的治疗结果和资源分配产生负面影响.
- 准确的分类系统对于优先考虑护理和优化EDS资源至关重要.
- 传统的分拣方法往往缺乏现代医疗复杂性所需的精度.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查人工智能 (AI) 和机器学习 (ML) 在预测急诊室 (ED) 选期间患者的结果中的应用.
- 评估AI和ML的疗效与ED分拣中的传统方法相比.
主要方法:
- 在2023年4月21日,主要的电子数据库 (PubMed/Medline,Cochrane Library,Ovid,Google Scholar) 进行了系统的搜索.
- 包括专注于AI和ML模型的研究,预测ED或医院前环境中的患者结果.
- 主要结果是评估在ED分拣中AI和ML的使用情况.
主要成果:
- 包括17项研究:15项是关于ED分拣中的机器学习,2项是关于在医院前分拣中的AI/ML.
- 机器学习和人工智能方法在分拣,诊断和早期患者管理方面表现出优越于传统的紧急严重性得分.
- 在评估的机器学习方法中,增强模型的有效性略高.
结论:
- 人工智能和机器学习代表了紧急部门运营的未来.
- 这些技术通过有效预测患者的结果和优化管理策略来增强临床决策.
- 这些发现支持AI和ML的整合,以提高ED效率和患者护理.
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