已公布的国家"一个健康"战略计划的混合方法分析
Caroline S Wilhelm1, Amélie Desvars-Larrive2,3, Chris Walzer1,4
1Research Institute of Wildlife Ecology, Department of Interdisciplinary Life Sciences, University of Veterinary Medicine Vienna, Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
全国"一个健康"战略计划与"一个健康"原则有着不同的结合. 虽然合作得到了认可,但具体的行动和气候变化等问题需要持续整合,以实现有效的"健康计划".
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 环境科学 环境科学
- 兽医医学 兽医医学 兽医医学
- 全球卫生安全 全球卫生安全
背景情况:
- 一个健康的方法整合了人类,动物和环境健康部门.
- 国家"一个健康"战略计划 (NOHSPs) 对于实施这一综合战略至关重要.
- 评估NOHSP与One Health核心原则的一致性,对于有效的全球卫生安全至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估现有的国家"一个健康"战略计划 (NOHSPs) 与已确立的"一个健康"原则的协调程度.
- 通过混合分析框架,识别当前NOHSP的优势和缺陷.
- 为开发和评估未来"一健康"倡议提供一个框架.
主要方法:
- 八个NOHSP的定性内容分析,以确定一个健康的关键特征.
- 定量文本分析 (unigrams,bigrams) 来评估术语的频率.
- 网络分析以探索每个计划中围绕"健康"的概念关系.
主要成果:
- NOHSP表现出不同程度的与"一健康"原则保持一致.
- 一贯承认跨部门合作和环境健康.
- 具体行动,气候变化,人为驱动因素和非传染性疾病在各个计划中都被不一致地解决.
结论:
- 现有的NOHSP在坚持"一个健康"原则方面既有优点,也有缺点.
- 解决关键问题的不一致性凸显了未来NOHSP开发中需要改进的领域.
- 该研究提供了一个有价值的分析框架,用于指导创建和评估"一个健康"战略.
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