母婴亲密关系对孩子的优点和困难的影响
Tomoko Kawasaki1,2, Yoshikazu Noda1, Yoshiyuki Hirano1,2
1Research Center for Child Mental Development, Chiba University, 1-8-1, Inohana, Chuo-ku, Chiba, 260-0856, Japan.
Heliyon
|February 13, 2025
概括
婴儿时期母亲和婴儿之间的联系不佳可能预示着五岁男孩的社会和行为问题. 早期干预可以支持儿童的发展和父母的福祉.
科学领域:
- 发展心理学 发展心理学
- 儿童精神病学 儿童精神病学
- 孕产妇心理健康 孕产妇心理健康
背景情况:
- 父母关系和母亲的心理健康显著影响儿童的发展.
- 这项研究探讨了母亲心理健康和母婴亲密关系对儿童行为的长期影响.
研究的目的:
- 预测10个月的母亲心理健康和母亲与婴儿之间的联系对5岁的日本儿童行为发展的影响.
- 根据这些早期因素,确定不同的发育轨迹.
主要方法:
- 利用了来自千叶母婴健康研究 (C-MACH) 的数据.
- 使用母亲与婴儿的亲密关系量表 (MIBS) 和优点和困难问卷 (SDQ).
- 应用了隐性类分析 (LCA),ANOVA和多项逻辑回归来分析275个母婴对.
主要成果:
- 确定了三个儿童行为类别:"非社会" (41.3%),"适应良好" (20.3%),和"非常困难" (38.4%).
- "非社会"类在所有行为中都显示出较低的概率; "高度困难"类表现出更多的行为问题和过度活跃.
- 男性在"非社交"类中更为普遍,MIBS得分更高;女性在"非常困难"类中更为普遍,MIBS得分更高.
结论:
- 在10个月的母亲和婴儿之间缺乏足够的联系可能与5岁的男性的非社会行为有关.
- 研究结果为家长提供了更好的理解和管理行为问题的见解,有助于预防和干预工作.
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