台湾癌症和没有癌症的老年死亡人群中息治疗使用趋势:基于人口的比较研究
Yu-Tai Lo1,2, Tzu-Jung Chuang3, Yu-Tung Huang4
1Department of Geriatrics and Gerontology, National Cheng Kung University Hospital, College of Medicine, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan.
The Lancet regional health. Western Pacific
|February 13, 2025
概括
在台湾,对于癌症和非癌症死亡的情况,息护理的使用量显著增加. 然而,非癌症患者仍然不太可能接受息治疗,这凸显了公平获取的必要性.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 抚慰性护理医学 抚慰性护理医学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 老年人死亡的主要原因正在从癌症转变为非癌症疾病,如心脏病,中风和痴呆症.
- 这种人口变化影响了终身护理需求和计划.
- 了解息治疗的利用对于应对不断变化的医疗需求至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 根据老年人的特定死亡原因,检查息护理利用差异.
- 为了比较台湾 (2010-2020年) 癌症和没有癌症的老年人使用息护理的趋势.
主要方法:
- 利用台湾健康与福利数据科学中心的数据 (2010-2020年65岁以上的死亡人数为588,010人).
- 用户Poisson回归用于在生命最后六个月使用息治疗的时间趋势分析.
- 进行多变量后勤回归以确定与癌症和非癌症死亡的息护理利用相关的因素.
主要成果:
- 对癌症死亡的息护理使用率从21.7% (2010) 增加到63.2% (2020).
- 对非癌症死亡的息护理使用率从0.8% (2010) 增加到23.5% (2020).
- 与癌症死者相比,非癌症死者接受息治疗的可能性明显低 (OR=0.12).
结论:
- 虽然所有死亡原因的息护理使用量都在增加,但仍然存在显著的差异.
- 对于非癌症患者来说,公平地获得息治疗需要有针对性的干预措施.
- 战略应包括服务扩展,加强提供者教育和文化敏感性,以满足不断增长的需求.
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