动物菌 (Bifidobacterium animalis) 的亚种. 乳糖TG11通过调节肠道微生物群来改善小鼠的洛佩拉胺诱导的便秘
Weiwei Ma1, Yiyang Zhao1, Yuyang Liu1
1College of Pharmacy, Heilongjiang University of Chinese Medicine, Harbin, China.
Frontiers in microbiology
|February 13, 2025
概括
生物细菌 (Bifidobacterium animalis) 的亚种. 乳糖TG11通过改善肠道运动性和正常化肠道微生物群,有效地预防小鼠的便秘. 这种益生菌在治疗胃肠道疾病方面表现有前途.
科学领域:
- 胃肠病学 胃肠病学
- 微生物学 微生物学
- 药理学 药理学是指药理学的学科.
背景情况:
- 便秘是一种普遍的胃肠道疾病,影响生活质量.
- 益生菌越来越多地被认为是它们在治疗便秘方面的潜在治疗益处.
研究的目的:
- 为了研究Bifidobacterium animalis亚种的预防作用. 在小鼠模型中,乳糖TG11对洛佩拉胺诱导的便秘.
- 阐明TG11在缓解便秘方面的有效性背后的机制.
主要方法:
- 给小鼠服用不同剂量的TG11或盐水,然后用洛佩拉胺诱导便秘.
- 评估的参数包括肠道移动性,便含水量,肠道水平和结肠基因表达 (SCF,c-kit).
- 通过元基因组测序分析了便短链脂肪酸和肠道微生物群组成.
主要成果:
- 在患有便秘的小鼠中,TG11显著改善了肠道运动性,并维持了便中的水含量.
- 肠道水平正常化和结肠SCF和c-kit mRNA表达的上调.
- TG11调节了肠道微生物群,增加了像Muribaculum_sp.这样的有益细菌. 和未经培养的Duncaniella.
结论:
- 生物细菌 (Bifidobacterium animalis) 的亚种. 乳糖TG11在改善便秘方面表现出显著的疗效.
- TG11的治疗作用可能通过调节肠道微生物群的组成和功能来调节.
更多相关视频
相关概念视频
Drugs for Treatment of Constipation-Predominant IBS
129
Pharmacological therapies for IBS-C are designed to alleviate abdominal discomfort and enhance bowel function. In patients with IBS-C, fiber supplements may help soften stools and decrease straining, but may also lead to increased gas production and bloating. Osmotic laxatives like milk of magnesia are frequently used to soften stools and increase stool frequency in IBS-C patients. In addition, two drugs approved for use in severe IBS-C adult cases are linaclotide (Linzess) and lubiprostone...
129
What is Monogastric Digestion?
70.4K
The human body contains a monogastric digestive system. In a monogastric digestive system, the stomach only contains one chamber in which it digests food. Several other animal species also have monogastric digestive systems, including pigs, horses, dogs, and birds. This chapter, however, focuses on the human digestive system.
70.4K
Drugs for Treatment of Diarrhea-Predominant IBS
140
Diarrhea-predominant irritable bowel syndrome (IBS-D) is a subtype of IBS characterized primarily by frequent, loose, or watery stools, abdominal pain, and abdominal discomfort. Therapeutic approaches to managing IBS-D include dietary changes, stress management techniques, and pharmaceutical interventions.
Two specific drugs used in the treatment are alosetron (Lotronex) and eluxadoline (Viberzi). Alosetron, a 5-HT3 antagonist, works by slowing the movement of stools in the gut, reducing bowel...
Two specific drugs used in the treatment are alosetron (Lotronex) and eluxadoline (Viberzi). Alosetron, a 5-HT3 antagonist, works by slowing the movement of stools in the gut, reducing bowel...
140


