计算方法来预测生物活性天然产品的毒性:对方法的小型审查
1Department of Food Science and Biotechnology, Seoul National University of Science and Technology, 232, Gongneung-Ro, Nowon-Gu, Seoul, 01811 Republic of Korea.
Food science and biotechnology
|February 13, 2025
概括
机器学习 (ML) 可以通过评估内在毒性来改善生物活性天然产品的食品安全预测. 本审查审查了对更安全的功能性食品的ML模型选择和验证.
科学领域:
- 食品科学 食品科学 食品科学
- 毒理学 毒理学 毒理学
- 计算化学计算化学
背景情况:
- 在全球范围内,功能性食品的需求量很高.
- 生物活性天然产品存在复杂的组成挑战.
- 潜在的生理干扰和不良影响需要进行安全评估.
研究的目的:
- 审查基于机器学习 (ML) 的食品安全预测策略.
- 专注于生物活性天然产品的内在毒性.
- 评估当前的模型选择和验证技术.
主要方法:
- 对食品安全中的ML现有文献的审查.
- 对模型选择和验证方法的分析.
- 探索in silico毒性建模方法的探索.
主要成果:
- 目前用于食品安全的ML方法具有优点和局限性.
- 模型选择和验证技术的有效性各不相同.
- 需要先进的in silico毒性建模.
结论:
- 基于ML的食品安全预测对于功能性食品至关重要.
- 进一步的研究应侧重于化合物组合和先进的建模.
- 开发强大的in silico毒性模型对于生物活性天然产品至关重要.
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