通过农村县扩展办公室提供的远程医疗访问期间评估对以患者为中心的护理的看法:一个实施试点研究
Melissa J Vilaro1, Valeria Westring1, Anna Hooks1
1Department of Family, Youth and Community Sciences, Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, USA.
mHealth
|February 13, 2025
概括
农村社区环境中的远程医疗亭显示出克服进入障碍和改善患者与提供者关系的希望. 这项试点研究发现患者对护理的看法是积极的,这表明更广泛实施的可行性.
科学领域:
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
- 数字健康数字健康
- 农村健康差异 农村健康差异
背景情况:
- 农村地区的远程医疗采用落后于城市中心,原因是诸如有限的互联网接入和对远程护理质量的担忧等障碍.
- 基于社区的远程医疗,例如在县延伸办公室,提供了一种创新的解决方案,以减轻这些差异.
- 这项试点研究旨在评估农村社区环境中远程医疗服务亭的实施.
研究的目的:
- 评估农村社区环境中远程医疗亭的实施情况.
- 在非传统的农村环境中,在远程医疗访问期间评估以患者为中心的护理和沟通.
- 确定在服务不足地区部署新型健康信息技术所吸取的经验教训.
主要方法:
- 这是一项跨部门,混合方法的试点研究,涉及四个农村县的21名成年参与者.
- 与内分泌学护士从业人员进行的远程医疗访问被录音和转录.
- 以患者为中心的护理使用纸质问卷 (PPPC-R) 和对转录对话的分析进行了评估.
主要成果:
- 患者在远程医疗访问期间报告了对以患者为中心的护理的积极看法.
- 对转录对话的分析证实了患者自我报告的积极体验.
- 该研究确定了在新的社区环境中实施健康信息技术的实际经验教训.
结论:
- 远程医疗亭是减少交通和互联网障碍的可行策略,提高了农村社区获得专业护理的机会.
- 实施和沟通科学框架对于定义农村远程医疗的最佳实践至关重要.
- 这种方法可以帮助解决医疗保健差异,并改善农村人口的健康结果.
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