积极衰老的移动健康干预:关于促进体育活动有效性的系统审查和元分析
Kim Daniels1,2, Kirsten Quadflieg1,2, Bruno Bonnechère1,2,3
1Centre of Expertise in Care Innovation, Department of PXL-Healthcare, PXL University of Applied Sciences and Arts, Hasselt, Belgium.
mHealth
|February 13, 2025
概括
移动健康 (mHealth) 干预措施显示出在老年人中增加身体活动的潜力,但有效性各不相同. 未来的研究应该专注于为持续参与提供个性化解决方案.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 数字健康数字健康
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 越来越多的证据支持体育活动 (PA) 对老年人的好处.
- 需要有效的干预措施来促进PA在这个人口群体中.
- 移动健康 (mHealth) 提供了创新的方法,但缺乏证据综合.
研究的目的:
- 评估mHealth干预措施,以促进社区居住的老年人 (65岁以上) 的PA.
- 评估对身体健康,生活质量,认知功能和心理健康的影响.
主要方法:
- 按照PRISMA指南进行系统审查和元分析.
- 在PubMed,科学网,CENTRAL搜索了2014年以后的研究.
- 包括RCT,非RCT和含有定量/定性数据的单组研究.
主要成果:
- 与3055名参与者进行的22项研究符合纳入标准.
- 移动健康干预包括应用程序,网站和可穿戴设备.
- 对11个RCT (2,204名参与者) 的元分析显示,总体效应显著 (SMD=0.23).
- 亚组分析显示了对PA水平的不同影响.
结论:
- 移动健康干预措施可以促进老年人中的PA,但有效性是可变的.
- 变化可能源于干预设计,技术和参与者参与.
- 未来的研究应该优先考虑为老年人提供个性化,可适应的移动健康解决方案.
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