年轻运动员体育相关绩效焦虑:临床实践审查
Katherine T Beenen1, Jennifer A Vosters2, Dilip R Patel1
1Department of Pediatric and Adolescent Medicine, Western Michigan University Homer Stryker MD School of Medicine, Kalamazoo, MI, USA.
Translational pediatrics
|February 13, 2025
概括
年轻运动员的表现焦虑会导致痛苦,并导致他们放弃运动. 认知行为疗法和正念是有效的心理治疗,药物作为一种选择.
科学领域:
- 儿科 运动 心理学 心理学
- 临床心理学 临床心理学
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
背景情况:
- 儿科运动员的表现焦虑表现出体质,认知和行为症状.
- 它可以导致体育运动的消耗,阻止运动员实现好处.
- 它可能被归类为精神疾病,如果严重和损害.
研究的目的:
- 审查有关年轻运动员表现焦虑的流行率和风险因素的最新信息.
- 概述临床表现,评估和诊断方面的考虑.
- 审查管理策略,重点关注心理干预和药物选择.
主要方法:
- 关于儿科运动表现焦虑的当前研究的文献综述.
- 临床表现分析,评估工具和差异诊断.
- 评估心理和药物治疗选择.
主要成果:
- 认知行为疗法 (CBT) 是一种主要有效的治疗方法,适用于儿科患者群体.
- 基于正念的干预措施对管理体育表现焦虑有希望.
- 药理选择包括普罗普兰诺洛,氧和二zepines.
结论:
- 解决绩效焦虑对于保持儿科运动员在体育运动中至关重要.
- 认知认知治疗和正念是关键的心理干预措施.
- 需要采取全面的方法,包括潜在的药理支持.
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