线性速度和意大利儿童方向变化表现的时间趋势
Matteo Vandoni1, Alessandro Gatti1,2, Vittoria Carnevale Pellino1
1Laboratory of Adapted Motor Activity (LAMA), Department of Public Health, Experimental Medicine and Forensic Science, University of Pavia, Pavia, Italy.
Journal of human kinetics
|February 13, 2025
概括
孩子 孩子 孩子 孩子
科学领域:
- 儿科运动科学 儿科运动科学
- 人类运动研究研究人类运动研究.
- 体育教育研究研究体育教育研究
背景情况:
- 儿童高强度活动需要线性速度 (LS) 和方向变化 (COD) 技能.
- 随着时间的推移,儿童的LS和COD表现的趋势并未得到充分记录.
- 了解这些趋势对于优化青少年运动发展至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 分析25年间意大利11-13岁儿童的LS和COD表现的时间趋势.
- 评估这些趋势,同时控制像BMI这样的人类学因素.
- 为有针对性的身体健康干预提供数据.
主要方法:
- 从1990-2010年对3884名学生进行了纵向研究.
- 性能评估使用4x5m班车运行 (COD),30m冲刺和60m速度测试 (LS).
- 权重线性回归应用于BMI调整的绩效数据以确定时间趋势.
主要成果:
- 观察到4x5米的穿运行时间显著增加,这表明COD能力下降.
- 在整个25年期间,线性速度 (LS) 的表现保持稳定.
- 这些趋势在研究队列中的性别和年龄组都是一致的.
结论:
- 虽然儿童的LS表现保持稳定,但COD能力在过去25年里有所下降.
- 这些发现突出了对改善青年COD表现的干预措施的需要.
- 体育教师和教练应优先考虑COD培训,以提高儿童的整体体质,防止下降.
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