在南卡罗来纳州行为风险因素监测系统中,高不良童年经历得分,艾滋病毒风险行为和先前的艾滋病毒检测之间的关系
Karley Dutra1, Gweneth B Lazenby1,2, Miyonta Mavins1
1Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC, USA.
AIDS care
|February 13, 2025
概括
高度的不良童年经历 (ACE) 与增加的艾滋病毒风险行为和测试有关. 年轻人和女性在ACE,风险行为和艾滋病毒检测采用方面表现出不同的模式.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 行为科学 行为科学
背景情况:
- 识别人类免疫缺陷病毒 (HIV) 风险因素对于有效的查和预防策略至关重要.
- 儿童不良经历 (ACE) 与各种健康风险行为有关,但它们与艾滋病毒风险和测试的联系需要进一步调查.
研究的目的:
- 检查高ACE分数,艾滋病毒风险行为和以前的艾滋病毒检测之间的关联.
- 确定与这些结果相关的人口因素,包括年龄和性别.
主要方法:
- 进行了一项追溯的横截面研究,使用来自南卡罗来纳州行为风险因素监测系统六年来的数据.
- 后勤回归分析被用来确定与风险行为相关的因素和 55,087 名参与者之前的艾滋病毒检测.
主要成果:
- 15%的参与者报告高ACE分数. 高ACE与风险行为 (aOR 2.65) 和先前的艾滋病毒检测 (aOR 2.34) 的几率增加显著相关.
- 较年轻的人 (<35岁) 报告高ACE得分,风险行为和艾滋病毒检测的比率较高,与较年长的人 (≥35岁) 相比.
- 女性受访者报告风险行为和先前的艾滋病毒检测的几率较低,尽管女性占艾滋病毒诊断的20%.
结论:
- 高ACE分数是艾滋病毒风险行为和测试的重要相关因子,表明童年创伤是艾滋病毒风险评估的关键因素.
- 调查结果表明,传统的风险因素可能低估了艾滋病毒风险,特别是在女性中,突出了针对性干预措施未来ACE评估的必要性.
关键词:
不良的童年经历 儿童的不良经历艾滋病毒风险 艾滋病毒风险艾滋病毒查 艾滋病毒查可持续发展目标10:减少不平等可持续发展目标3:良好的健康和福祉可持续发展目标5:性别平等女性的健康 妇女的健康行为风险因素监测系统监测系统更多相关视频
相关概念视频
Sexually Transmitted Infections
261
Sexually transmitted infections (STIs) are diseases transmitted primarily through unsafe sexual interactions. Bacteria, viruses, or parasites cause them and can result in severe health complications if untreated.ChlamydiaThe bacterium Chlamydia trachomatis is responsible for the disease Chlamydia, the most common STI in the United States. This peculiar pathogen requires human cells to reproduce, residing intracellularly. The initial infection often goes unnoticed because it typically does not...
261
Relative Risk
111
Relative risk (RR) is a statistical measure commonly used in epidemiology to compare the likelihood of a particular event occurring between two groups. This metric is important for evaluating the relationship between exposure to a specific risk factor and the probability of a particular outcome. It plays a crucial role in medical research, public health studies, and risk assessment. Relative risk quantifies how much more (or less) likely an event is to occur in an exposed group compared to an...
111
Pulmonary Tuberculosis I
220
Tuberculosis, often called TB, is a contagious illness primarily caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis. It mainly affects the lung parenchyma but can also impact other body parts.
Causative Organism
The primary infectious agent causing tuberculosis is Mycobacterium tuberculosis, a slow-growing, acid-fast, aerobic rod that exhibits sensitivity to heat and ultraviolet light. Instances of Mycobacterium bovis and Mycobacterium avium contributing to the development of TB infection are rare.
Mode of...
Causative Organism
The primary infectious agent causing tuberculosis is Mycobacterium tuberculosis, a slow-growing, acid-fast, aerobic rod that exhibits sensitivity to heat and ultraviolet light. Instances of Mycobacterium bovis and Mycobacterium avium contributing to the development of TB infection are rare.
Mode of...
220
Longitudinal Research
11.8K
Sometimes we want to see how people change over time, as in studies of human development and lifespan. When we test the same group of individuals repeatedly over an extended period of time, we are conducting longitudinal research. Longitudinal research is a research design in which data-gathering is administered repeatedly over an extended period of time. For example, we may survey a group of individuals about their dietary habits at age 20, retest them a decade later at age 30, and then again...
11.8K


