巴基斯坦儿童免疫覆盖率的审查
Muhammad A Malik1,2, Muhammad M Siddiqui1
1Department of Community Health Sciences.
概括
巴基斯坦的儿童免疫覆盖率在2001年至2015年间大幅增加,但未达到国家目标. 疫苗接种的公平性因社会经济地位和农村-城市居住而有所不同.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 健康 公平 卫生 公平
背景情况:
- 巴基斯坦政府将儿童免疫接种作为优先事项,旨在实现90%以上的覆盖率.
- 追踪进展对于实现国家免疫目标至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 从2001年到2015年,监测巴基斯坦儿童免疫覆盖率.
- 分析基线,终点和关键里程碑的进展情况.
主要方法:
- 利用巴基斯坦社会和生活标准测量调查数据 (2001-2015) 针对1-5岁儿童.
- 雇员STATA版本15.1用于数据分析.
- 应用度指数来评估免疫覆盖率的公平性.
主要成果:
- 儿童免疫覆盖率从2001-2015年大幅增加,到2015年全国达到80%以上.
- 巴基斯坦没有达到千年发展目标的目标;只有旁遮普省实现了儿童免疫目标.
- 更高的社会经济地位与疫苗接种率的增加有关,而农村居住则降低了疫苗接种率.
结论:
- 省级目标,增加资源配置和持续监测进展对于巴基斯坦实现到2030年实现儿童免疫的可持续发展目标至关重要.
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