在工作中入睡:基于应用程序的简短正念干预措施的有效性,以改善工作人员的睡眠质量和数量
Carole Daniel1, Clémence Leyrat2, Elodie Gentina3
1SKEMA Business School, Université Côte d'Azur, Lille, France.
概括
一个简短的基于应用程序的正念冥想计划改善了工作成年人的睡眠质量并减少了抑郁症. 然而,这些睡眠益处是暂时的,仅持续了干预后三个月.
科学领域:
- 行为科学 行为科学
- 睡眠医学 睡眠医学
- 数字健康数字健康
背景情况:
- 睡眠质量对于个人福祉和工作场所的生产力至关重要.
- 睡眠问题是一个全球性的问题,需要可访问的干预措施.
- 基于正念的课程看起来很有前途,但往往需要大量的时间和成本.
研究的目的:
- 为了评估简短的,基于应用程序的正念冥想计划对改善睡眠的有效性.
- 评估该计划对工作成年人抑郁和焦虑的影响.
- 将正念干预与被动和主动对照组进行比较.
主要方法:
- 在606名全职工作的成年人中采用了纵向随机的实验设计.
- 参与者被分配到一个为期10天的正念计划,一个被动控制组,或一个心灵流浪的控制组.
- 测量了睡眠质量,数量,抑郁和焦虑.
主要成果:
- 正念干预导致睡眠质量和数量的立即改善.
- 干预后大约三个月,睡眠的益处减少了.
- 该计划有效地减少了抑郁症症状,但没有显著影响焦虑水平.
结论:
- 一个简短的,廉价的,基于应用程序的正念计划可以提供暂时的睡眠和情绪好处.
- 这些发现表明,数字健康干预措施在解决职业环境中的睡眠和抑郁症方面有潜力.
- 需要进一步的研究来维持长期的影响,并探索焦虑调节.
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