开发和验证工业工作场所的安全行为尺度
Mohsen Mahdinia1, Iraj Mohammadfam2, Maryam Seyedtabib3
1Health Faculty, Qom University of Medical Sciences and Health Services, Iran.
International journal of occupational safety and ergonomics : JOSE
|February 13, 2025
概括
这项研究开发了一份经过验证的22项调查问卷,用于测量工业环境中员工的安全行为. 该工具提供了一种可靠的方法,用于使用领先指标评估安全性能.
科学领域:
- 职业健康和安全问题 职业健康和安全问题
- 心理测量 心理测量 心理测量
- 工业心理学 工业心理学
背景情况:
- 领先指标对于评估工业环境中的安全性能至关重要.
- 安全行为是关键的领先指标,需要标准化的测量工具.
- 现有的工具可能缺乏全面评估所需的有效性和可靠性.
研究的目的:
- 开发和验证用于评估安全行为的标准化问卷.
- 为工业工作场所的员工安全实践提供可靠的测量仪器.
- 通过一个强大的领先指标,加强对安全绩效的评估.
主要方法:
- 根据文献审查,制定了25项初步问卷.
- 进行了面部有效性,内容有效性,构造有效性和可靠性分析.
- 智能PLS版本3用于数据分析,包括探索和确认因素分析.
主要成果:
- 一个22项问卷显示了强烈的内容有效性 (CVI>0.78,CVR>0.62).
- 探索性因子分析确定了安全行为的三个维度,解释了59.3%的差异.
- 确认因素分析验证了问卷结构,具有很好的可靠性 (复合可靠性=0.93,克伦巴赫的α=0.92).
结论:
- 该研究成功验证了22项测量安全行为问卷.
- 该工具是评估各种行业员工安全实践的有效和可靠工具.
- 经过验证的问卷可以用于改善安全绩效评估和干预措施.
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