在西班牙裔美国成年人中提高糖尿病前期意识和参与国家糖尿病预防计划的认知和经验:定性研究
Kevin L Joiner1, Mackenzie Adams2, Edith Beltrán Minehan3
1School of Nursing, University of Michigan, 400 N Ingalls St, Ann Arbor, MI, 48109, United States, 1 734-647-0127.
JMIR formative research
|February 13, 2025
概括
西班牙裔成年人发现国家糖尿病预防计划 (DPP) 有价值,特别是当文化和语言一致时. 这些发现可以提高糖尿病前期意识和国家DPP参与率.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 行为科学 行为科学
- 健康差异 在健康上的差异
背景情况:
- 糖尿病前期增加了患2型糖尿病 (T2D) 的风险.
- 国家糖尿病预防计划 (DPP) 是对患有糖尿病前期成人T2D预防的有效干预措施.
- 需要了解如何提高对全国DPP的认识和参与,特别是在西班牙裔成年人中.
研究的目的:
- 探索美国西班牙裔成年人关于糖尿病前期意识和参与国家DPP的看法和经验.
- 确定影响西班牙裔个人与国家DPP接触的因素.
主要方法:
- 使用半结构面试对西班牙裔成年人参加西班牙语国家DPP的定性描述性研究.
- 采访通过电话进行,并根据主题进行分析.
- 样本 (n=16) 包括平均年龄为46岁的成年人,主要是女性,出生在墨西哥,学历和保险状况各不相同.
主要成果:
- 四个主题出现了:处理糖尿病前期诊断,决定预防策略,重视国家DPP中的文化和语言一致性,并欣赏获得的可操作知识.
- 参与者描述了他们对糖尿病前期诊断的情绪反应.
- 通过当地广播和社交媒体进行的社区外展影响了意识和参与.
结论:
- 这项研究为西班牙裔成年人糖尿病前期和国家DPP的经验提供了新的见解.
- 调查结果强调了文化和语言定制方法的重要性,以提高糖尿病前期意识和国家DPP对这一人口群的参与.
- 结果可以为改善西班牙裔社区T2D预防工作的策略提供信息.
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