"让每个人都在同一个页面上":长期护理护士的经验与事先的护理计划
Preetha Krishnan1, Susan McClement2, Genevieve Thompson2
1Winnipeg Regional Health Authority, Misericordia Health Centre, Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada.
International journal of older people nursing
|February 13, 2025
概括
长期护理护士 (LTC) 的目标是通过编排预先护理计划 (ACP) 来优化住院人员的舒适性. 这包括调整ACP水平,并确保所有各方在急性事件和生命末期的护理方面保持一致.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 护理科学 护理科学
- 医疗保健管理的管理
背景情况:
- 关于长期护理 (LTC) 护士对预先护理计划 (ACP) 的观点的研究有限.
- 护士在为LTC居民及其家人提供ACP方面发挥着关键作用.
- 这项研究解决了理解护士在LTC中的ACP经验的差距.
研究的目的:
- 开发LTC护士在事先护理规划方面的经验的诱导性衍生实证模型.
- 了解护士使用的流程和策略,以促进ACP和优化居民舒适.
主要方法:
- 采用了一个构造主义的基础理论 (CGT) 方法论.
- 来自加拿大中部18个LTC设施的25名护士参加了这次活动.
- 数据收集包括问卷,采访,现场笔记和备忘录,使用描述性统计和CGT编码进行分析.
主要成果:
- 确定的核心社会过程是护士确定ACP水平并制定护理计划以优化居民舒适度.
- 由此产生的模型"编排舒适度:让每个人都在同一页上",详细介绍了护士的策略.
- 关键组成部分包括升级/降级ACP水平,拼接整体图片,以及销售整体图片.
结论:
- 确保LTC居民的舒适性,特别是在生命终结时,是一个复杂的过程,需要所有利益相关者之间的协调.
- 护士调整ACP水平的能力受到居民,家庭,提供者和环境因素的影响.
- 改善ACP需要解决这些多方面的影响,以有效地协调舒适.
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