成为卧床和卧床:对长期护理中老年人的护理和护理的影响:一个范围广泛的审查
Bianca Berger1, Fabian Graeb1, Manfred Baumann2
1Hochschule Esslingen - Campus Flandernstrasse, Esslingen, Baden-Württemberg, Germany.
International journal of older people nursing
|February 13, 2025
概括
越来越多地研究老年人的卧床状态,重点关注护理方面的挑战. 进一步的研究应该优先考虑患者.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 护理科学 护理科学
- 医疗保健研究 医疗保健研究
背景情况:
- 人口老龄化 (60岁以上) 面临着越来越多的流动性限制,导致对医疗保健服务的需求增加.
- 渐进的移动障碍导致失去自主权,自我照顾技能和功能衰退.
- 卧床严重影响长期护理机构中的老年人,需要有针对性的护理干预.
研究的目的:
- 进行对长期护理中老年人卧床现有研究的范围审查.
- 识别当前的研究趋势,知识差距和未来研究领域.
主要方法:
- 对英语和德国同行评审出版物的系统分析 (1998-2023年).
- 搜索的数据库包括MEDLINE (PubMed),CINAHL,LIVIO和Scopus等.
- 在研究选择和数据提取方面遵循了PRISMA-ScR指南.
主要成果:
- 包括47篇出版物,分为卧床,预防,发展,后果和护理.
- 研究广泛涵盖了不运动的风险因素和负面影响.
- 仅限于对自决权,床上生活的组织以及对床症的共识定义给予了有限的关注.
结论:
- 当前的研究强调了在床上的过程和护理人员的挑战.
- 未来的研究应该纳入卧床患者的观点,重点关注心理社会方面和参与.
- 制定反映卧床患者生活现实的概念,加强护理人员培训至关重要.
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