帕金森病的认知和阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停:气道压力正的随机对照试验 (COPE-PAP试验)
Annie C Lajoie1,2, Anne-Louise Lafontaine3, R John Kimoff4,5
1Centre de Recherche de l'Institut Universitaire de Cardiologie et de Pneumologie de Québec (CRIUCPQ), Québec, QC, Canada.
Sleep
|February 13, 2025
概括
在帕金森氏症中阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停 (OSA) 的积极气道压力 (PAP) 治疗.
科学领域:
- 神经学 神经学
- 睡眠医学 睡眠医学
- 认知科学 认知科学
背景情况:
- 帕金森病 (PD) 通常伴随着认知障碍.
- 阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停 (OSA) 在PD患者中很普遍,可能会加剧认知能力下降.
- 在PD中OSA治疗对认知的影响尚未完全理解.
研究的目的:
- 评估呼吸道正压 (PAP) 治疗阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停 (OSA) 的疗效,以改善帕金森病 (PD) 患者的认知功能.
主要方法:
- 一项随机对照试验,涉及94名患有轻度认知障碍的PD患者 (蒙特利尔认知评估[MoCA]<27) 并诊断出OSA.
- 参与者被随机分配,接受PAP治疗或鼻扩张条 (安慰剂) 六个月.
- 主要结局是MoCA分数的变化;次要和探索性结局包括患者报告的症状,运动功能和详细的神经认知测试.
主要成果:
- 调整后的治疗意图分析显示,与对照组相比,PAP组的MoCA分数显著改善 (1.44分,95%CI [0.09,2.79]).
- 每项方案分析证实了这些发现,显示1.43点的差异 (95% CI [0.054,2.81]) 有利于PAP治疗.
- PAP治疗还导致非运动症状,抑郁症,睡眠质量,执行功能,精神运动任务和运动功能的改善.
结论:
- 用PAP治疗OSA可能会改善帕金森病患者的认知功能.
- 建议在患有认知障碍的PD患者进行OSA查.
- 在这个人群中,PAP治疗可能对患者报告的和运动结果有好处.
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