相关实验视频
Updated: May 28, 2025

08:47
Oral Health Assessment by Lay Personnel for Older Adults
Published on: February 2, 2020
12.6K
[对组织健康素养的评估工具的开发和评估]
Daniel Lüdecke1, Olaf von dem Knesebeck2, Martin Härter3
1Institut für Medizinische Soziologie, Zentrum für Psychosoziale Medizin, Universitätsklinikum Hamburg-Eppendorf, Martinistraße 52, 20246, Hamburg, Deutschland. d.luedecke@uke.de.
Bundesgesundheitsblatt, Gesundheitsforschung, Gesundheitsschutz
|February 13, 2025
概括
这项研究开发了一种标准化工具来衡量组织健康素养 (OHL),解决了研究中的差距. 新的评估工具显示出良好的心理测量特性,用于在各机构中比较OHL.
科学领域:
- 卫生识字研究 研究 卫生识字研究
- 组织健康 组织健康
- 评估工具开发 评估工具开发
背景情况:
- 缺乏标准化的工具阻碍了组织健康素养 (OHL) 的测量和比较.
- 现有的研究和实践缺乏一致的标准来评估OHL.
- 需要一个经过验证的工具来评估各种组织的OHL.
研究的目的:
- 从研究和实践中确定评估OHL的标准.
- 开发和心理测试一个测量OHL的问卷.
- 提供一个工具来比较不同组织之间的OHL.
主要方法:
- 文学研究和研讨会,以确定OHL标准.
- 关于标准的达成共识和开发评估工具的德尔菲研究.
- 在线问卷开发和使用克朗巴赫的alpha,项目选择性和难度分析进行心理测试.
主要成果:
- 确定了500多个标准;开发了77个标准工具 (5个主要,17个子类别).
- "无障碍访问和导航"是医疗保健中最好实施的方面.
- 问卷显示内部一致性很好或很好;类别层面的底层/天花板影响很小,但有一些项目层面的天花板影响和39个项目的令人满意的歧视力.
结论:
- 组织健康素养是一个多维构造,被开发的评估工具有效地捕获.
- 建议使用更大的样本进行进一步验证,以进行可靠的OHL测量和机构间比较.
- 改进标准的数量可以提高主要和子类别的内容一致性.
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