[德国门诊息护理中的成问题:在息护理团队中进行的一项调查]
Jannis Eersink1, Julian Maul1,2, Nils Heuser1
1Klinik für Anästhesie und Intensivtherapie, Universitätsklinikum Marburg, Philipps-Universität Marburg, Marburg, Deutschland.
概括
德国息治疗中,成并没有被广泛认为是一个问题,尽管许多团队承认患者滥用药物. 大多数团队不对成进行查,也不会在出现问题时进行干预,这凸显了息治疗患者护理方面的差距.
科学领域:
- 抚慰性护理医学 抚慰性护理医学
- 成精神病学成精神病学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 息治疗侧重于症状控制,通常使用潜在的成药物.
- 在息治疗中患者寿命的增加引发了人们对成发展的担忧.
- 这项研究探讨了在专科门诊息护理中对药物滥用和物质滥用的看法.
研究的目的:
- 调查德国专业门诊息治疗团队中滥用药物和物质滥用的感知流行情况.
- 了解这些团队中目前对成的查和干预实践.
主要方法:
- 一个横截面问卷调查分发给366个德国专业门诊息治疗小组.
- 来自129个参与团队 (35.2%的响应率) 的数据被描述性地分析.
主要成果:
- 几乎一半的响应团队 (49.6%) 估计有1-5%的患者有药物依赖.
- 超过三分之二 (65.9%) 估计有1-5%的患者有药物滥用经历.
- 显著多数 (69.8%) 没有对成进行查,65.9% 如果发现成,则不采取任何行动.
结论:
- 德国息治疗团队目前并不认为成是一个主要问题.
- 缺乏对成的系统查存在,尽管估计患者的成问题.
- 需要进一步的研究来解决催产素滥用问题,并改善息治疗患者的生活质量.
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