"没有你的时间":过渡到寡妇及其对时间视角及其对未来态度的影响
M Clara de Paula Couto1, Yaeji Kim-Knauss2, Klaus Rothermund3
1Institute of Psychology, Friedrich Schiller University Jena, Jena, Germany. clara.depaulacouto@uni-jena.de.
European journal of ageing
|February 13, 2025
概括
失去配偶显著改变了时间感知,增加了对过去的关注和过时感,同时减少了对未来的看法. 这突出了时间视角.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
背景情况:
- 丧偶会对个人产生深远的影响,改变他们对时间的看法.
- 现有的关于时间视角的研究主要集中在其预测作用上,对其在应对配偶丧失等重大生活事件中的作用进行了有限的探索.
研究的目的:
- 调查在过渡到寡妇时期的时间视角的变化.
- 为了提供新的见解,主要的生活事件如何重塑一个人的时间经验.
主要方法:
- 长度研究 (作为未来的老龄化) 使用七个测量点 (2009-2023年).
- 样本:1357名50岁以上的参与者,包括已婚个人 (n=1270) 和过渡到寡妇 (n=87) 的人.
- 评估了过去的导向,过时的感觉,未来的具体性,对生命有限性的态度,以及主观的预期寿命.
主要成果:
- 寡妇预测增加了过去的导向和过时的感觉.
- 寡妇预测未来和主观预期寿命的具体性下降.
- 失去配偶并没有显著地影响人们对生命有限性的态度.
结论:
- 寡妇可能会导致一个人的时间视角发生重大变化.
- 时间视角是一个有价值的指标,适应和运作后的主要生活事件,如寡妇.
更多相关视频
06:58Highlighting and Reducing the Impact of Negative Aging Stereotypes During Older Adults' Cognitive Testing
Published on: January 24, 2020
7.3K
08:24The Joint Effect of Social Comparison and Social Distance on Evaluation of Intertemporal Choice Outcomes in Event-related Potential Studies
Published on: August 25, 2023
619
相关概念视频
Bonanno's Theory of Grieving
63
Grieving is a complex psychological and emotional process that varies significantly among individuals. George Bonanno's research on bereavement identified four distinct patterns of grieving, offering a nuanced understanding of how people cope with significant loss, such as the death of a spouse, over extended periods. These patterns — resilience, recovery, chronic dysfunction, and delayed grief — highlight the diversity in emotional responses and adaptive mechanisms.
Resilience
Resilience
63
Kubler Ross's Stages of Dying
60
Elisabeth Kübler-Ross significantly advanced psychology's understanding of the process of dying with her influential book, On Death and Dying (1969). She focused on studying terminally ill individuals and outlined five stages commonly experienced when coping with death: denial, anger, bargaining, depression, and acceptance.
In denial, individuals reject the reality of their condition, often thinking, "This isn't true; I feel fine," as a way to protect themselves from...
In denial, individuals reject the reality of their condition, often thinking, "This isn't true; I feel fine," as a way to protect themselves from...
60
Menopause
125
Menopause, a natural biological process marking the end of a woman's fertility, typically occurs between the fifth and sixth decade of life. This phase is characterized by the exhaustion of the ovarian follicle pool, leading to less responsive ovaries despite the high levels of Follicle Stimulating Hormone (FSH) and Luteinizing Hormone (LH). The consequential decrease in estrogen production results in symptoms like hot flashes, heavy sweating, headaches, hair loss, muscle pains, vaginal...
125
Erikson's Theory on Socioemotional Development during Adulthood
50
Erik Erikson's theory of psychosocial development outlines a series of stages through which individuals progress across the lifespan. Each stage involves a psychosocial conflict that significantly influences personal growth and well-being. Three key stages — intimacy versus isolation, generativity versus stagnation, and integrity versus despair — highlight the developmental challenges faced in adulthood.
Intimacy Versus Isolation in Early Adulthood
Individuals in early...
Intimacy Versus Isolation in Early Adulthood
Individuals in early...
50
Applications of Life Tables
45
Life tables are versatile across various fields, providing a quantitative basis for analyzing mortality and survival rates. Whether used by demographers, actuaries, epidemiologists, or sociologists, life tables offer valuable insights into the dynamics of life and death, facilitating informed decisions in public health, insurance, conservation, and beyond. Their broad applicability highlights the interconnectedness of demographic data with practical outcomes in everyday life and strategic...
45
Framing Effects
7.3K
Information is everywhere and its presentation—such as how and when items are presented—can impact our perceptions and decisions surrounding the info. This broad concept umbrellas framing effects—influences that occur due to the way information is framed in its appearance, whether it’s purely the order or the specific wording of a message. Let’s take a look at numerous ways in which two versions of something can objectively say the same thing, yet we respond in...
7.3K
