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奥地利跨性别和性别多元青少年的运动和饮食行为
Sarah Knaus1, Friedrich Teutsch2, Jo Steininger3
1Department of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, Medical University of Vienna, Währinger Gürtel 18-20, 1090, Vienna, Austria. sarah.knaus@meduniwien.ac.at.
European journal of pediatrics
|February 13, 2025
概括
跨性别和性别多元 (TGD) 青少年报告身体活动较低,感觉"太胖"的比例更高. 性别差异预测不活动,突出了这一群体的复杂健康需求.
科学领域:
- 青少年健康 青少年健康
- 性别研究是性别研究.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 跨性别和性别多元 (TGD) 青少年面临更高的肥胖风险,原因不明.
- 之前的研究表明,TGD群体体体育活动减少,但青少年数据有限.
- 这项研究是第一个报告中欧TGD青少年体力活动减少的研究.
研究的目的:
- 调查TGD青少年肥胖风险增加的潜在原因.
- 探索TGD青少年饮食和运动行为之间的差异.
- 将TGD青少年的身体活动和饮食行为与一般青少年人口进行比较.
主要方法:
- 在儿科内分泌学诊所对TGD青少年进行前性,横截面研究.
- 利用世卫组织对学龄儿童健康行为 (HBSC) 调查进行数据收集.
- 比较了87名TGD青少年的数据,采用了10,110名参与者的全国样本.
主要成果:
- TGD青少年报告了强烈体力活动和整体体力活动水平显著降低.
- 性别差异是身体不活动的强有力的预测因素,独立于心理健康得分.
- TGD参与者更有可能认为自己超重,但在饮食行为中没有发现显著差异.
结论:
- 对于TGD青少年来说,他们的医疗保健需求是复杂的,心理健康和运动行为之间存在联系.
- 需要进一步进行定性研究,以了解性别表达,身体形象,饮食和运动行为之间的相互作用.
- 社会包容性是TGD青少年健康背景下探索的关键因素.
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