零食家长风格与7-8岁儿童牙损伤状况之间的关联:一个连续的混合方法方法
Y Selvaraj1, P R GeethaPriya2, S Asokan1
1Department of Pediatric and Preventive Dentistry, KSR Institute of Dental Science and Research, Tiruchengode, Tamilnadu, 637215, India.
概括
母亲的零食育儿风格并没有显著影响孩子的牙损伤. 然而,家庭或学校的零食规定鼓励儿童选择更健康的零食.
科学领域:
- 儿科牙科 儿科牙科
- 公共卫生 营养 公共卫生 营养
- 育儿研究 育儿研究
背景情况:
- 关于零食育儿方式与儿童牙损伤之间的联系的证据有限.
- 了解母亲对孩子零食的态度对于口腔健康干预至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了评估 7-8 岁孩子的母亲的零食育儿风格.
- 确定这些风格与儿童牙损伤状况之间的关联.
主要方法:
- 序列混合方法方法结合定量和定性数据.
- 定量阶段:围绕SNAcking问卷 (P-SNAQ) 和DMFT/deft指数进行育儿.
- 定性阶段:以主题分析的深度访谈.
主要成果:
- 没有发现零食育儿风格和儿童牙损伤之间的显著关联.
- 自主权支持是最常见的零食育儿风格 (n=283).
- 定性主题包括零食场景,家长因素,影响者以及健康/不健康的替代品.
结论:
- 吃零食的家长风格并没有直接影响孩子的牙损伤.
- 家庭和学校的零食法规与对健康零食的偏好有关.
- 母亲们强调了对商业上可用的健康零食选择的需求.
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