在现场兴奋剂微环境调节,以回收SAPO-11为有效的贝克曼对循环素氧胺重组
Shiting Jia1, Sai Geng1, Mingming Han1
1Shandong Province Engineering and Technology Research Centre for Chemical Utilisation of Natural Resources, College of Chemical Engineering, Qingdao University of Science and Technology, 53 Zhengzhou Road, Qingdao 266042, China.
一种新型添加的氨酸酸分子 (B-SAPO-11) 增强了气相贝克曼重组反应. 这种稳定的催化剂实现了高的转换和选择性,为循环素氧化物转换提供了高效和可回收的解决方案.
科学领域:
- 催化剂是一种催化剂.
- 材料科学 材料科学 材料科学
- 化学工程是化学工程的重要组成部分.
背景情况:
- 支持的分子催化剂用于气相贝克曼重组,面临着稳定性和效率的挑战.
- 催化剂物种脱离和需要提高催化效率是关键的限制.
研究的目的:
- 开发一种稳定且高效的分子子催化剂,用于气相贝克曼重组.
- 调查局部兴奋剂对氨酸 (SAPO) 分子的影响.
主要方法:
- 用微环境框架修改技术合成添加的SAPO-11 (B-SAPO-11) 分子.
- 描述B-SAPO-11的表面积和孔积.
- 评估B-SAPO-11在气相Bekkmann重组时的催化性能.
- 密度函数理论 (DFT) 计算以了解催化机制.
主要成果:
- B-SAPO-11 具有高的特定表面积 (195.71 m2/g) 和微孔体积 (0.065 cm3/g).
- 催化剂在400°C时实现了96.5%的转化率和91.6%的选择性,用于400°C的环素氧化物重新排列,重量每小时空间速度为6h-1.1.
- DFT计算显示了B和Al之间的协同效应,双Brønsted酸催化减少了11.43kJ/mol的反应能量屏障.
结论:
- 在现场兴奋剂在SAPO-11中创造了有利的微环境,增强了质量传输和催化活性.
- 在气相贝克曼重组中,B-SAPO-11表现出优异的催化性能,稳定性和易于回收.
- 这项研究提出了一种新的方法,用于制备高效的催化剂,用于气相贝克曼重组反应.
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