乳腺癌和前列腺癌幸存者的社会风险因素查偏好:一种定性研究
Laura C Schubel1,2, Jessica Rivera Rivera2, Mandi L Pratt-Chapman3
1National Center for Human Factors in Healthcare, Healthcare Delivery Research, MedStar Health Research Institute, Washington, DC, USA.
Journal of psychosocial oncology
|February 13, 2025
概括
癌症幸存者经常面临着未得到满足的社会需求,如交通和粮食不安全. 对文化敏感的查和支持对于在癌症治疗期间和之后应对这些挑战至关重要.
科学领域:
- 在瘤学瘤学.
- 健康差异 在健康上的差异
- 健康的社会决定因素
背景情况:
- 癌症幸存者的种族,种族和语言多样性带来了独特的挑战.
- 社会风险因素对癌症存活率有很大影响.
- 了解幸存者的经历是改善护理的关键.
研究的目的:
- 探索各种癌症幸存者的经验和偏好,以了解社会风险因素查.
- 为了确定癌症幸存者在华盛顿特区地区所经历的特定社会需求.
- 评估幸存者对与瘤团队讨论社会需求的开放性.
主要方法:
- 与英语,西班牙语和阿姆哈拉语的癌症幸存者进行了半结构化采访.
- 使用归纳编码来识别定性数据中的新兴主题.
- 分析了基于种族和首选语言的差异数据.
主要成果:
- 参与者报告了交通,营养,心理健康,财务和就业方面的未满足需求,这些需求往往因COVID-19而恶化.
- 大多数幸存者不记得与他们的瘤团队讨论这些社会需求.
- 所有接受采访的幸存者都表示愿意与医疗保健提供者讨论社会需求.
结论:
- 癌症幸存者从文化定制的策略中受益,以满足社会需求.
- 将社会风险因素查整合到瘤治疗中可以提高生存率.
- 解决健康的社会决定因素对于公平的癌症护理至关重要.
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