医疗保健和社区组织实施基于证据的痴呆症护理计划:最佳护理计划的发现
Rachel M Cannon1, David M Bass1, Sara M Powers1
1Benjamin Rose Institute on Aging, Benjamin Rose, Cleveland, Ohio, USA.
The Gerontologist
|February 13, 2025
概括
更多的组织比以前所知,正在提供基于证据的痴呆症支持计划. 关键的挑战包括营销和护理人员的参与,强调需要提高对痴呆症护理人员可用的资源的认识.
科学领域:
- 实施科学 实施科学
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 服务组织正在成功地为家庭和朋友的护理人员提供基于证据的痴呆症支持计划.
- 最好的护理计划 (BPC) 在线资源描述了42个作为常规服务提供的此类计划.
研究的目的:
- 描述提供BPC计划的组织的数量,特征和经验.
- 为评估痴呆症护理计划的覆盖范围建立基准.
主要方法:
- 通过对程序开发者和提供组织的结构化调查收集的数据 (2018-2019).
- 用描述性分析来描述项目和组织.
主要成果:
- 350个组织提供了37个BPC计划,达到估计的40,000名护理人员.
- 医疗保健系统,老龄化领域机构 (AAA) 和阿尔茨海默氏症/痴呆症协会是主要的提供机构.
- 最重要的交付挑战包括营销 (69.8%) 和护理人员参与 (66.3%),尽管对培训和支持的满意度很高.
结论:
- 更多的组织比以前认可的提供基于证据的痴呆症护理计划.
- 交付经验各不相同,在营销和参与方面存在重大挑战,这表明需要提高对可用的支持的认识.
- 调查结果为未来评估计划可用性和覆盖范围提供了基准,以满足不断增长的护理人员需求.
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