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优化店内仓库安全:对综合风险评估的DEMATEL方法
Sayed Vahid Esmaeili1, Ali Alboghobeish1,2, Hosein Yazdani1
1Student Research Committee, Department of Occupational Health and Safety Engineering, School of Public Health and Safety, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
PloS one
|February 13, 2025
概括
这项研究开发了一种新的风险评估方法,用于使用决策试验和评估实验室 (DEMATEL) 方法进行店内仓库的风险评估. 新方法在动态仓库环境中提供更快,更准确的安全风险分析.
科学领域:
- 工业工程 工业工程 工业工程
- 风险管理 风险管理
- 供应链安全 供应链安全
背景情况:
- 店内仓库存在重大安全风险,原因是各种商品的大量和快速周转.
- 在这些动态环境中评估安全性需要准确和用户友好的方法.
- 现有的风险评估方法可能无法充分解决仓库内部安全的多标准性质.
研究的目的:
- 设计和验证用于店内仓库的新风险评估方法.
- 使用决策试验和评估实验室 (DEMATEL) 方法进行风险分析.
- 为实际应用创建一个简化的算法模型.
主要方法:
- 从2015年到2016年进行了一项横截面描述性分析研究.
- 通过使用内容有效性指数 (CVI) 和内容有效性比率 (CVR) 验证问卷的专家验证.
- 使用故障模式和影响分析 (FMEA) 和布兰德-阿尔特曼方法开发和验证风险模型.
主要成果:
- 确定了21个影响店内仓库安全的关键因素.
- "商品的点火和爆炸性特性"成为最具影响力的因素.
- 仓库工作时间的影响最小;模型结果与FMEA验证一致.
结论:
- 新设计的风险评估方法为店内仓库提供了更高的速度和准确性.
- 基于DEMATEL的方法为管理复杂的仓库风险提供了更有效的工具.
- 开发的算法简化了这种先进的风险评估技术的应用.
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