在老年人中与肺结核相关的因素:范围审查的协议
Francisco de Assis Moura Batista1, Juliana Iscarlaty Freire de Araújo1, Fernanda Cunha Soares2
1Department of Health Sciences, Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte, Natal, Rio Grande do Norte, Brazil.
本范围审查协议旨在确定导致老年人肺结核 (TB) 的因素. 了解这些因素对于改善诊断,管理和减少这种脆弱人群的传播至关重要.
科学领域:
- 老年学是指老年学的学科.
- 传染性疾病 传染性疾病
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 结核病 (TB) 严重影响公众健康,特别是肺部形式.
- 由于与年龄相关的疾病使结核病诊断和管理复杂化,老年人面临更高的风险.
- 有几个因素导致老年人结核病的发病率.
研究的目的:
- 绘制有关老年人肺结核 (PTB) 相关因素和促成肺结核 (PTB) 的现有文献.
- 提供有关老年人PTB发病率的当前研究的全面概述.
- 为未来的研究和临床实践提供有关老年人PTB的信息.
主要方法:
- 根据Joanna Briggs Institute (JBI) 的指导方针和PRISMA-ScR检查清单开发了一个范围审查协议.
- 在主要数据库 (PubMed,Scopus,Web of Science,Embase,Lilacs) 和灰色文学中进行文学搜索.
- 包括以英语,西班牙语或葡萄牙语 (2014-2024) 出版的同行评审的文章,书籍和论文.
主要成果:
- 该部分将在审查完成后填写.
- 该审查将确定和综合导致老年人PTB的因素.
- 结果将突出知识差距和研究优先事项.
结论:
- 由于免疫反应下降,老年人更容易感染Mycobacterium tuberculosis.
- 老年人的结核病症状往往是微妙的,难以检测.
- 识别因果因素是改善结局和减少这一人口群体的结核病传播的关键.
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