在COVID-19大流行期间的支气管切除咳:一种定性研究
Julie Blamires1, Mandie Foster2, Wendy McRae3
1Senior Lecturer, School of Clinical Sciences, Auckland University of Technology, Auckland, New Zealand. ORCID: 0000-0002-8515-1769.
在COVID-19大流行期间,患有支气管切除症的成年人经历了咳的耻辱和社会不可接受性增加. 该研究强调,需要提高公众对慢性咳影响的认识和理解.
科学领域:
- 呼吸系统医学 呼吸系统医学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 定性研究是一种定性研究.
背景情况:
- 支气管切除症是一种慢性呼吸道疾病,其特点是持续咳和气道分泌物.
- COVID-19大流行加剧了支气管切除症患者的现有挑战,特别是与咳相关的耻辱感.
- 了解这一群体在健康危机期间的经历对于整体护理至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 在COVID-19大流行期间探索成年人患有支气管切除症的经历和看法.
- 了解慢性咳对日常生活的多方面的影响.
- 确定应对策略和支持需求.
主要方法:
- 一个定性,解释性的描述性研究设计.
- 与15名被诊断患有支气管切除症的成年人进行了半结构面试.
- 参与者是澳大利亚新西兰Manukau县的居民.
主要成果:
- 四个主要主题出现了:"感觉脆弱但保持安全"",被不同对待"",成为虚拟患者"",优先考虑"自我照顾和支持社区.
- 参与者报告说,由于他们的病情和大流行,在多个层面上产生了重大影响.
- 与卫生团队的有效沟通对于呼吸系统的支持,药物获取和情绪放心至关重要.
结论:
- 卫生专业人员在提高人们的认识和减少与支气管切除和慢性咳相关的耻辱感方面发挥着关键作用.
- 围绕咳的耻辱感在流行病之后仍然存在,需要持续关注和理解.
- 需要进一步的研究来解决慢性咳的持久的社会和心理影响.
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