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在泰国下北部以生态系统为基础适应的潜在区域的背景:水资源管理的混合方法分析
Phaothai Sin-Ampol1, Worayut Takaew1, Kunakorn Pothakham1
1Department of Geography, Faculty of Social Sciences, Chiang Mai University, 239 Huay Kaew Road, Chiang Mai, 50200, Thailand.
Journal of environmental management
|February 13, 2025
概括
基于生态系统的适应 (EbA) 试点研究对于面临气候变化的泰国小镇至关重要. 这项研究确定了适合蓝绿基础设施的区域,以管理水资源并建立社区的性.
科学领域:
- 环境科学 环境科学
- 适应气候变化 适应气候变化
- 水资源管理 水资源管理
背景情况:
- 基于生态系统的适应 (EbA) 与水资源管理的整合被广泛接受,但在泰国的小型城市地区没有得到充分研究.
- 气候诱导的变化对泰国姆河流域的水相关灾害和生态系统健康构成风险.
研究的目的:
- 分析气候变化对西山龙区水资源和生态系统的影响.
- 通过蓝绿基础设施 (BGIs) 确定基于生态系统的适应 (EbA) 的潜在区域.
- 了解当地对 EbA 倡议的看法和需求.
主要方法:
- 混合方法分析,将气候数据 (降雨量,温度,排水) 的相关性分析与统计和气候建模相结合.
- 定量调查 (405名受访者) 和定性调查 (68名当地代表) 以评估当地条件和需求.
- 地理信息系统 (GIS) 覆盖分析和现场调查,以根据物理和社会经济因素识别和分类潜在的EbA区域.
主要成果:
- 气候变化得到科学数据和当地观念的证实,表现为水资源,农业,日常生活和健康方面的不确定性.
- 当地社区通过其对生计和环境的影响来感知气候变化.
- 确定了五个不同的EBA倡议的潜在区域,并根据适合性进行分类.
结论:
- 定制选择和实施蓝绿基础设施 (BGIs) 对于促进水平衡,生态系统恢复和小城市环境中的生计弹性至关重要.
- 解决城市复杂性需要特定于环境的EBA策略.
- 这项研究为在面临气候变化挑战的类似小型城市地区开发EBA提供了框架.
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