克服哺乳障碍的机会-最佳实践建议
Rida Mitha1, Rohit Prem Kumar1, Nitin Agarwal2
1Department of Neurological Surgery, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, PA, 15213.
Journal of surgical education
|February 13, 2025
概括
女性医生,特别是神经外科,在工作场所哺乳期面临重大挑战. 时间有限,空间不足和缺乏支持阻碍了他们奶的能力,影响了母亲和婴儿的健康.
科学领域:
- 医学研究 医学研究
- 医生 哺乳期 女医生 哺乳期
- 外科住院医生的福祉
背景情况:
- 女性占美国医学毕业生的50%以上,但仅占神经外科住院生的20%.
- 虽然研究了居民的怀孕,但经常忽视产后哺乳期.
- 这项研究探讨了女性神经外科医生和实习生的研究不足的哺乳期经验.
研究的目的:
- 描述女性神经外科医生和神经外科学员的哺乳期经历.
- 将这些经验与其他医学专业的同行进行比较.
- 为医生确定工作场所成功哺乳的障碍.
主要方法:
- 为了评估哺乳期经验,开发了一项62个问题调查.
- 该调查通过电子方式分发给"神经外科女性"的成员,Dr. 牛奶,以及神经外科项目主任.
- 收集和分析了来自神经外科,其他外科和非外科专业的参与者的反应.
主要成果:
- 与非手术同龄人相比,神经外科的受访者报告说,与非手术同龄人相比,在工作中对母乳表达的焦虑明显更高.
- 大多数受访者缺乏足够的时间 (59%) 并不得不提前停止挤出牛奶 (69%).
- 关键障碍包括有限的指导 (68%),不方便的空间 (58%),感知到的歧视 (32%) 和的故障 (28%).
结论:
- 跨专业的女性医生遇到成功哺乳的重大障碍.
- 不足够的哺乳支持和指导会对医生母亲及其婴儿产生负面影响.
- 加强宣传和哺乳支持对于母亲和婴儿的健康至关重要.
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