知识,经验和愿意接种疫苗预防肠道寄生虫感染:亚洲多个国家的研究
Li Ping Wong1, Hai Yen Lee2, Haridah Alias3
1Centre for Population Health (CePH), Department of Social and Preventive Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Universiti Malaya, Kuala Lumpur 50603, Malaysia; Fujian Key Laboratory of Environmental Factors and Cancer, Department of Epidemiology and Health Statistics, School of Public Health, Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, Fujian 350122, China; Department of Medicine, College of Medicine, Korea University, 145 Anam-ro, Seongbuk-gu, Seoul 02841, Republic of Korea.
Journal of infection and public health
|February 13, 2025
概括
在亚洲各地,公众对针对肠道寄生虫感染 (IPI) 进行疫苗接种的意愿有所不同. 更高的知识和症状意识显著增加了对自我和儿童接种疫苗的接种率.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 传染性疾病 传染性疾病
- 疫苗学 疫苗学 疫苗学
背景情况:
- 肠道寄生虫感染 (IPI) 是亚洲的主要公共卫生问题,不成比例地影响弱势群体.
- 尽管疫苗有潜力,但公众愿意采用IPI疫苗接种仍未得到充分研究.
研究的目的:
- 评估六个亚洲国家的IPI知识,症状经验和接种疫苗的意愿.
- 确定影响公众愿意为自己和他们的孩子接种IPI疫苗的因素.
主要方法:
- 在马来西亚,越南,印度,巴基斯坦和中国的5470名参与者中进行了一项横向的在线调查.
- 调查问卷评估了人口统计,IPI知识,症状经验和接种疫苗的意愿.
- 用单变量和多变量物流分析来确定与接种疫苗的意愿相关的因素.
主要成果:
- 接种疫苗的意愿因国家而异,印度的自我接种疫苗率最高 (86.1%),越南的自我接种疫苗率最低 (50.1%).
- 较高的知识分数 (aOR=1.91) 和症状体验 (aOR=1.71) 与意愿增加有显著联系.
- 女性和城市-郊区地区的人报告了更高的疫苗接种意图. 儿童接种疫苗的意愿反映了成人趋势,知识是关键因素.
结论:
- 教育举措对于改善公众对IPI的理解和促进疫苗接受至关重要.
- 有针对性的健康教育可以增加人们对被忽视的IPI接种疫苗的意愿,特别是当疫苗可用时.
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