退院过渡经验和患有关节骨折的老年患者的护理需求:定性系统性审查
Chun Huang1, Jian Song1, Lingli Peng2
1Teaching and Research Section of Clinical Nursing, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, 87 Xiangya Road, Kaifu District, Changsha, Hunan Province, China; Xiangya School of Nursing, Central South University, 172 Tongzipo Road, Yuelu District, Changsha, Hunan Province, China.
对于患有关节骨折的老年患者,在出院期间解决未满足的护理需求至关重要. 本综述强调了面临的挑战和以患者为中心的护理,以改善康复和减少再入院.
科学领域:
- 老年护理的护理工作
- 整形外科手术 整形外科手术
- 患者的出院情况
背景情况:
- 患有关节骨折的老年患者在出院期间面临着大量未满足的护理需求.
- 这些未满足的需求与更高的再接收率和死亡率有关.
研究的目的:
- 研究患有关节骨折的老年患者的退院过渡经历.
- 在过渡期内确定这一患者群体的特定护理需求.
主要方法:
- 2014年至2024年间发表的定性研究的系统审查.
- 搜索了五个电子数据库:PubMed,科学网,奥维德,CINAHL和Embase.
- 通过专题分析,从11项纳入研究中确定了关键主题.
主要成果:
- 出现了三个主要主题:过渡和康复的挑战,患者适应和应对策略,以及以患者为中心的康复和出院护理的重要性.
- 确定了老年关节骨折患者在出院后面临的具体挑战.
- 突出了患者报告的改善支持和护理协调的需求.
结论:
- 医疗保健专业人员必须优先解决退院过渡经验和老年关节骨折患者的护理需求.
- 调查结果为决策者和管理人员提供了洞察力,以加强放电支持系统.
- 改善出院护理可以带来更好的患者结果和减少医疗保健利用率.
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