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结肠镜中的人工智能:2024年我们现在在哪里?

Wan Ying Lai¹, Kenneth Weicong Lin², Loi Pooi Ling²

¹Department of Medicine and Therapeutics, Faculty of Medicine, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China, lilylai31@gmail.com.

|February 13, 2025

概括

结肠镜中的人工智能 (AI) 显示出改善癌症检测和质量保证的前景. 然而,对于广泛的临床采用,必须解决当前系统的局限性,包括准确性和成本效益.

科学领域:

胃肠病学胃肠病学
医疗成像医学成像
人工智能的人工智能

背景情况:

结肠镜检查对于预防结肠直肠癌至关重要.
人工智能 (AI) 系统正在开发,以提高结肠镜质量保证 (计算机辅助质量改善[CAQ]),病变检测 (计算机辅助检测[CADe]) 和病变特征 (计算机辅助特征[CADx]).

研究的目的:

审查当前关于人工智能在结肠镜中的应用的证据.
讨论现有的局限性,并探索人工智能在结肠镜中的未来方向.

主要方法:

现有关于人工智能在结肠镜中的研究的最新叙事审查.

主要成果:

由于数据集的小数量和方法的多样性,CAQ系统显示不一致的结果.
CADe系统提高了腺瘤检测,但也引起了人们对错误阳性和成本的担忧.
CADx系统的准确性不尽相同,并且受到数据表示和试验严格性的限制.

结论:

人工智能辅助结肠镜显示出潜力,但面临着现实世界实施的挑战.
需要进一步研究临床疗效,成本效益,责任和数据共享.

关键词:

在这里,我们可以看到AIAIAI.人工智能的人工智能是人工智能.在 CADe CADe 中.在CADx CADx CADx中使用.在 CAQQ CAQQ 中.结肠镜检查是一次结肠镜检查.计算机辅助的表征.计算机辅助检测计算机辅助检测计算机辅助的质量改进

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