提高自杀预防和自我伤害干预的质量:解决实施差距,拯救生命
Nav Kapur1, Su-Gwan Tham2, Pauline Turnbull2
1National Confidential Inquiry into Suicide and Safety in Mental Health (NCISH), Centre for Mental Health and Safety, School of Health Sciences, University of Manchester, Manchester, UK; National Institute for Health and Care Research (NIHR) Greater Manchester Patient Safety Research Collaboration, Manchester, UK; Mersey Care NHS Foundation Trust, Liverpool, UK.
在英格兰实施自杀预防和自我伤害干预的质量改进计划显得有前途. 这些举措可以减少自杀和自我伤害的发生率,解决医疗保健服务供应的关键差距.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 心理健康服务研究 心理健康服务研究
- 改善医疗保健质量 改善医疗保健质量
背景情况:
- 预防自杀是全球卫生优先事项,自我伤害是一个重要的预测因素.
- 现有的研究为自杀和自我伤害预防策略提供了大量证据基础.
- 一个关键的挑战是医疗保健服务中建立的基于证据的干预措施的不充分实施.
研究的目的:
- 总结一下英格兰最近三个国家质量改善计划,重点是预防自杀和自我伤害.
- 评估质量改进方法在解决自杀和自我伤害干预措施的实施差距方面的潜力.
主要方法:
- 来自英格兰三个国家质量改进计划的综合观察数据的审查.
- 专注于一项预防自杀的计划和两项自我伤害干预的计划.
- 分析项目产生的活动和创新以及结果数据.
主要成果:
- 质量改进计划与积极的结果有关,包括减少自杀和自我伤害的发生率.
- 这些倡议刺激了医疗保健服务中的重大活动和创新.
- 观察数据表明这些质量改进方法的潜在有效性.
结论:
- 质量改进方法是弥合自杀预防和自我伤害服务的实施差距的可行策略.
- 这些项目有可能将现有知识转化为实践,并最终挽救生命.
- 对实施策略的持续关注对于改善与自杀和自我伤害有关的心理健康结果至关重要.
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