水凝作为骨科疾病治疗的药物输送平台:一篇综述
Bing Ge1, Qinwen Xie1, Di Wu1
1Department of Orthopaedics, Affiliated Zhongshan Hospital of Dalian University, Dalian 116001, China.
International journal of biological macromolecules
|February 13, 2025
概括
水凝通过改善药物稳定性和受控释放,对骨科骨病治疗有希望. 本综述探讨了用于增强骨修复和治疗结果的水凝药物递送系统.
科学领域:
- 生物材料科学 生物材料科学
- 整形外科手术 整形外科手术
- 药物输送系统 药物输送系统
背景情况:
- 骨疾病和损伤显著影响移动性和生活质量.
- 目前用于骨疾病的药物输送方法面临着低稳定性和不精确剂量等挑战.
- 有效的药物输送平台对于成功的骨科治疗至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估水凝作为骨科疾病的药物输送平台的潜力.
- 审查水凝特性,药物结合机制和当前的研究.
- 预测基于水凝的骨科疗法的未来发展.
主要方法:
- 关于水凝特性和在治疗骨疾病中的应用的文献综述.
- 在水凝矩阵内分析药物加载和释放机制.
- 综合当前关于在骨科背景下水凝疗效的研究结果.
主要成果:
- 水凝具有出色的生物相容性和可调节的药物加载/释放配置文件.
- 它们为治疗剂提供了一个稳定和受控的环境.
- 目前的研究表明,水凝在骨缺陷修复和疾病治疗方面具有显著的潜力.
结论:
- 水凝代表了一种有前途的先进药物输送平台,用于骨科应用.
- 它们的特性解决了现有疗法的关键局限性,提高了药物的疗效.
- 预计进一步的研究和开发将扩大其在骨再生和治疗中的临床应用.
相关概念视频
Modified-Release Drug Delivery Systems: Stimuli-Activated
184
Stimuli-activated drug delivery systems are designed to release drugs in response to specific physical, chemical, or biological stimuli. These systems often utilize hydrogels—three-dimensional, hydrophilic polymer networks capable of swelling in aqueous environments and retaining significant fluid volumes. Upon exposure to particular stimuli, these hydrogels undergo structural transitions that allow the embedded drug to be released. Due to this adaptive behavior, such systems are also...
184
Site-Targeted Drug Delivery Systems: Polymeric Carriers
165
Polymeric carriers enhance targeted drug delivery by increasing efficacy while minimizing off-target effects. These carriers comprise a biodegradable polymeric backbone integrated with functional elements that enable targeting, improve physicochemical properties, and regulate drug release.Targeting MechanismsThe targeting ability of polymeric carriers is mediated by a homing device, which is a molecular recognition component designed to selectively bind to specific tissues or cells. Monoclonal...
165


