影响实施结核病数字坚持技术的背景因素:以RE-AIM框架为指导的范围审查
Shruti Bahukudumbi1, Chimweta I Chilala2, Nicola Foster2
1Department of Public Health and Community Medicine and Center for Global Public Health, Tufts University School of Medicine, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
BMJ global health
|February 13, 2025
概括
数字坚持技术 (DAT) 可以改善结核病 (TB) 治疗,但面临实施挑战. 解决影响患者参与和提供者采用因素是提高结核病护理DAT有效性的关键.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 医疗信息学 医疗信息学
- 数字健康数字健康
背景情况:
- 数字坚持技术 (DAT) 提供了以人为中心的结核病 (TB) 治疗监测的潜力.
- 实施方面的挑战可能会阻碍DAT在结核病治疗中的有效性.
- 进行了范围审查,以确定影响DAT覆盖范围和采用的因素.
研究的目的:
- 确定影响DAT在结核病患者中传播的情境因素.
- 确定影响医疗保健提供者和诊所采用DAT的情境因素.
- 为改进DAT设计和实施提供信息,以便更好地监测结核病治疗.
主要方法:
- 从2000年1月到2023年4月,使用八个数据库对结核病DAT研究进行了范围审查.
- 通过主题合成提取和分析定性和定量发现,以创建元主题.
- 使用技术接受和使用统一理论 (UTAUT) 框架组织了元主题.
主要成果:
- 包括66份报告;61份专注于DAT覆盖范围,27份专注于DAT采用.
- 促进覆盖范围的因素包括感知到的有用性,沟通便利性,感觉得到照顾,方便性和减少耻辱感.
- 限制范围的因素包括识字/语言障碍,技术复杂性,增加的耻辱感,以及DAT/蜂可访问性问题. 限制采用的因素包括工作量,数据准确性和培训需求.
结论:
- 确定了影响DAT覆盖率和采用的各种背景因素.
- 这些因素可以指导DAT设计和实施策略的改进.
- 加强患者和提供者的参与对于提高结核病干预效果至关重要.
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