使用基于经验的共同设计来开发一种与智障人士和利益相关者进行的新型心理干预
Olivia Hewitt1,2, Peter E Langdon1, Michael Larkin3
1Intellectual Disabilities Research Institute (IDRIS), University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK.
Journal of applied research in intellectual disabilities : JARID
|February 13, 2025
概括
基于经验的共同设计 (EBCD) 成功地为智力障碍者进行了心理干预. 这种共同设计方法确保了干预对参与者来说是可访问和有吸引力的.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 智力障碍研究 智力障碍研究
- 心理健康干预 心理健康干预
背景情况:
- 心理干预需要对智力残疾人进行适应,以使其有效且易于获得.
- 协同设计方法学积极地让服务用户和利益相关者参与干预开发.
研究的目的:
- 共同开发一种新的,基于心理图像的心理干预,用于轻度至中度智力障碍和焦虑症患者.
- 评估基于经验的共同设计 (EBCD) 对智障参与者和利益相关者的参与过程.
主要方法:
- 采用了一种适应的基于经验的共同设计 (EBCD) 模型.
- 共同开发过程的重点是基于心理图像的心理干预.
- 使用定量和定性方法来评估参与者和利益相关者的参与.
主要成果:
- 共同设计过程导致了许多具体和具体的干预调整.
- 所有智力障碍的参与者都充分参与了基于经验的共同设计 (EBCD) 过程.
- 参与者在整个联合设计和干预开发过程中报告了积极的经验.
结论:
- 基于经验的共同设计 (EBCD) 可能产生了更容易获得和更有吸引力的心理干预.
- 共同设计的干预措施已经准备好在更大的研究中进行进一步的测试.
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