德国"基于证据的实践信心 (EPIC) 尺度"对相关卫生专业人员的可靠性和有效性
Alexander Elser1, Moritz Scherer2, Maria Stadel3
1SRH Hochschule Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany; HAWK Hochschule für angewandte Wissenschaft und Kunst, Hildesheim/Holzminden/Göttingen, Hildesheim, Germany.
Zeitschrift fur Evidenz, Fortbildung und Qualitat im Gesundheitswesen
|February 13, 2025
概括
德国基于证据的实践信心 (EPIC) 尺度表明,在评估卫生专业人员方面具有强大的可靠性和有效性.
科学领域:
- 健康 专业 教育 卫生 专业 教育
- 心理测量 心理测量 心理测量
- 基于证据的实践.
背景情况:
- 基于证据的实践信心 (EPIC) 尺度评估卫生专业人员在基于证据的实践 (EBP) 中的自我有效性.
- 跨文化翻译成德语需要对德语地区的尺度测量特性进行评估.
- 以前的翻译涉及物理治疗师;这项研究扩展到其他相关健康专业.
研究的目的:
- 为了评估EPIC尺度的德国版本的测量特性.
- 评估德国EPIC尺度在职业治疗师,语音和语言治疗师和护士之间的可理解性.
- 确定德国EPIC尺度的可靠性,响应性和有效性.
主要方法:
- 半结构性认知访谈评估了11名医疗保健专业人员的规模可理解性.
- 一项纵向在线调查 (基线和重复测试) 分别包括708名和222名参与者 (物理治疗师,职业治疗师,言语和语言治疗师,来自德国,奥地利和瑞士的护士).
- 评估了可靠性 (内部一致性,测试重试),有效性 (已知组,因子分析) 和响应性 (SEM,MDC).
主要成果:
- 医疗保健专业人员证实了可理解性.
- 观察到高的内部一致性 (.930) 和测试重试可靠性 (ICC=.936).
- 探索性因子分析确定了两个主要因素;构造有效性是可以接受的,已知组假设得到证实.
结论:
- 德国EPIC尺度表现出有利的测量特性,支持其在德语国家使用.
- 该尺度可靠且有效用于评估卫生专业人员在EBP中的自我有效性.
- 研究结果支持使用德国EPIC尺度来评估自我效能,特别是在EBP培训期间.
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