糟糕的口腔卫生:一种隐藏的危险因素,Helicobacter pylori感染
Xiao Zhao1, Xiao She1, Haiyan Yang1
1Department of Gastroenterology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, China.
不良的口腔卫生会增加口腔Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) 感染的风险. 这项研究发现,60岁以上的年龄和高DMFT分数等因素与口腔中较高的H. pylori殖民有关.
科学领域:
- 微生物学 微生物学
- 口腔健康 口腔健康
- 传染性疾病 传染性疾病
背景情况:
- 杆菌 (H. pylori) 感染是一个全球性的健康问题.
- 口腔卫生和H.pylori感染之间的联系仍在争论中.
- 了解这种关系对于公共卫生战略至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查口腔卫生状况与H. pylori感染之间的关联.
- 在消化不良患者中识别口服H. pylori殖民的危险因素.
- 为了澄清口腔卫生在H. pylori感染中的作用.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及362名消化不良患者的横截面研究.
- 使用13C尿素呼吸测试和H. pylori抗原测试来检测感染.
- 使用OHI-S,DI-S,CI-S和DMFT分数以及问卷进行口腔卫生评估.
主要成果:
- 口服H. pylori感染与性别,BMI,教育或收入无关.
- 60岁以上的年龄 (OR=5.51) 和缺乏抗生素史 (OR=0.45) 是重要的因素.
- 高的DMFT (>4),OHI-S (0.67-1.33) 和DI-S (0.33-0.67) 分数表明口服H. pylori风险增加.
结论:
- 口腔健康和口腔H.pylori感染之间存在显著的关联.
- 不良的口腔卫生做法与口腔H.pylori殖民的更高风险相关.
- 这些发现强调了口腔卫生在治疗H. pylori感染中的重要性.
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