在教师中对与工作相关的声音障碍进行查
Selma Hrkić1, Elvir Mehanović1, Alma Tanković1
1Institute of Occupational and Sports Medicine of Zenica-Doboj Canton, Zenica, Bosnia and Herzegovina.
一项研究发现,6.9%的教师患有非传染性喉痛,喉干燥是最常见的症状. 大多数教师使用喉疗法,尽管很少有人经常寻求医疗帮助来治疗他们的喉问题.
科学领域:
- 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康
- 耳鼻喉科 耳鼻喉科 耳鼻喉科
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 非传染性喉痛是一种常见的疾病,影响着各种人群.
- 由于职业要求,教师可能面临更高的喉相关问题的风险.
研究的目的:
- 为了确定教师中非传染性喉疼痛的流行率.
- 分析与非传染性喉痛相关的特征,症状和潜在风险因素.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及成年教师选的横截面研究.
- 临床检查用于确认非传染性喉痛病例.
主要成果:
- 非传染性喉疼痛的患病率为6.9% (占1008名教师中的70名).
- 常见的症状包括喉干燥,,和. 大多数参与者使用了喉治疗剂.
- 确定的风险因素包括使用空调,饮用冷却/碳酸饮料,吸烟和呼吸道过敏等.
结论:
- 非传染性喉疼痛影响近7%的教师,具有特定的症状概况.
- 虽然用治疗剂自我治疗是常见的,但需要进一步的研究,以获得最佳的管理和理解语音障碍.
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