改进了使用比例积分和领先滞后控制器的多终端直流电压源转换器的控制
Youngmin Gong1, Insu Kim2, Wonyoung Choi1
1Electrical and Computer Engineering, Inha University, Incheon, 22212, Republic of Korea.
Scientific reports
|February 13, 2025
概括
这项研究加强了基于电压源转换器 (VSC) 的多终端直流 (MTDC) 系统的控制方法. 滞补偿器在故障条件下显著改善了系统性能和稳定性.
科学领域:
- 电气工程 电气工程
- 电力系统工程 电力系统工程
- 控制系统 控制系统
背景情况:
- 高压直流 (HVDC) 系统对于高效的电力传输至关重要.
- 电压源转换器 (VSC) 是现代多终端直流系统 (MTDC) 的关键组件.
- 有效控制内部电流循环对于MTDC系统的稳定性和性能至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估和比较基于VSC的MTDC系统内部电流循环的不同控制策略.
- 评估PI控制器和滞补偿器在各种故障条件下对系统性能的影响.
- 确定一个最佳的控制配置,以提高稳定性和响应时间.
主要方法:
- 模拟是在使用PSCAD/EMTDC的基于VSC的三端MTDC系统上进行的.
- 分析了涉及PI控制器和滞补偿器组合的控制方法.
- 系统性能在交流侧单一线路到地面故障,直流传输线路故障和转换器断路下进行了评估.
主要成果:
- 使用PI控制器为直流链电压稳定器和电源和负载的领先滞后补偿器的最佳配置,实现了78%的平均超速和398毫秒的稳定时间.
- 与通用PI控制器相比,这种配置使结算时间缩短了26%,超额交易增加了42%.
- 总体控制表现显示,基于得分,总体控制表现提高了40%.
结论:
- 滞补偿器显著提高了基于VSC的MTDC系统的控制性能.
- 拟议的控制策略改善了系统稳定性和在短暂和故障条件下的响应.
- 这项研究为设计未来MTDC电网的强大控制系统提供了宝贵的见解.
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