简要报告:饮食习惯和社会环境:与自闭症儿童和典型发育儿童进行比较
Ronit Saban-Bezalel1, Orit Stolar2, Esther Ben-Itzchak3
1Department of Communication Disorders, Bruckner Center for Autism Research, Ariel University, 40700, Ariel, Israel. Ronitsa@ariel.ac.il.
Journal of autism and developmental disorders
|February 13, 2025
概括
社会环境显著影响自闭症谱系障碍 (ASD) 和典型发育 (TD) 儿童的饮食行为. 父母报告说,这两组孩子的饮食问题都比较严重,特别是在有自闭症的孩子中.
科学领域:
- 发展心理学 发展心理学
- 儿童营养学 儿童营养学
- 自闭症谱系障碍研究研究
背景情况:
- 自闭症谱系障碍 (ASD) 和典型发育 (TD) 儿童的饮食问题很常见.
- 社会环境会影响TD儿童的饮食行为,但在ASD中研究较少.
研究的目的:
- 为了比较家长和幼儿园教师对ASD和TD儿童饮食习惯的看法.
- 研究社会环境对ASD儿童饮食行为的影响.
主要方法:
- 调查了29-81个月的孩子的父母和学前教育老师.
- 包括34名TD儿童和31名参加特殊教育学龄前学校的ASD儿童.
主要成果:
- 父母报告显示,这两个组的饮食问题比教师报告更严重.
- 与TD儿童相比,ASD儿童的饮食问题更为明显.
- 研究结果表明,社会环境会影响ASD儿童的饮食行为.
结论:
- 社会环境显著影响孩子的饮食行为.
- 识别家庭和学前环境之间饮食习惯的差异.
- 支持和指导对于解决父母对孩子饮食的担忧至关重要.
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