在COVID-19期间,在隔离护理单位的护士中,工作压力和离开的意图:一个横截面研究
Islam A Oweidat1, Ghada M Abu Shosha2, Ola A Omoush3
1Department of Community & Mental Health Nursing, Faculty of Nursing, Zarqa University, P.O.Box 132222, Zarqa, 13132, Jordan.
BMC nursing
|February 13, 2025
概括
工作场所的压力因素显著增加约旦护士
科学领域:
- 护理研究 护理研究
- 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
背景情况:
- 工作场所的压力因素与员工的不良身体和心理健康结果有关.
- 护士,特别是那些在COVID-19大流行期间在前线工作的护士,面临着由于诸如感染恐惧,繁重的工作负载和支持不足等因素而引起的压力.
- 增加与工作相关的压力是已知的预测者,可以预测一个人离开工作的意图.
研究的目的:
- 为了确定约旦护士所感知的工作压力因素.
- 评估约旦护士离开工作的意图.
- 调查COVID-19疫情期间COVID-19隔离单元的护士工作压力和离开意图之间的关系.
主要方法:
- 采用了一种描述性的横截面研究设计.
- 招募了154名与COVID-19患者工作的护士的便利样本.
- 在线调查问卷被用来收集数据.
主要成果:
- 这项研究包括154名护士,平均年龄为29.59岁,61.1%的护士在COVID-19隔离室工作了6-8个月.
- 报告指出,压力患病率很高,85.7%的受访者表示压力水平较高 (平均得分为3.17).
- 在工作压力和离开的意图之间发现了显著的正相关性 (r=0.52,p=0.001),其中57.8%显示有轻微的积极的离开意图 (平均得分为4.03).
结论:
- 在COVID-19隔离单元中的工作压力与约旦护士离开的意图正面相关.
- 教育水平较低的护士和单身护士报告说,他们的压力更高,离职的可能性更大.
- 在公共卫生紧急情况期间,有针对性的减压计划对于护理人员的保留和医疗保健系统的可持续性至关重要,强调需要支持和资源充足的工作环境.
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