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寻求饮食障碍帮助的交叉性:一个系统的范围审查.
Jessica Wilkins1, Muhammad Ahmed2, Karina Allen3,2
1Centre for Research in Eating and Weight Disorders, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience, King's College London, London, UK. jessica.wilkins@kcl.ac.uk.
Journal of eating disorders
|February 13, 2025
概括
具有多重边缘化身份的个人面临着独特的障碍,无法获得饮食障碍 (ED) 治疗. 研究表明,寻求帮助率较低,受心理健康素养和文化信仰的影响.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
背景情况:
- 被边缘化的社会特征的人报告了饮食障碍 (ED) 症状,但治疗机会不成比例地低.
- 影响多重边缘化身份的个体寻求帮助的独特因素尚未得到充分理解.
- 本综述检查了与边缘化身份交叉的人群中对EDs寻求帮助和使用服务的证据.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查和综合现有关于寻求帮助的行为和对多种边缘化社会特征的个体饮食障碍 (EDs) 的服务利用的研究.
- 发现当前对交叉身份如何影响ED治疗机会的理解中的差距.
- 探索影响不同人群中ED寻求帮助的因素.
主要方法:
- 按照乔安娜·布里格斯研究所的指导方针进行了系统范围审查.
- 在PsycINFO,PubMed,Embase和Medline数据库中进行了搜索.
- 使用适应的寻求帮助模型,采用了定性合成.
主要成果:
- 过度饮食障碍 (BED) 是研究最多的ED,超重/肥胖和种族/种族是最常见的边缘化特征.
- 交叉特征包括社会经济地位 (SES),性别和性取向.
- 在被边缘化种族/民族或性别认同的人群中,寻求BED的帮助更容易,同时也经历了更高的BMI,尽管ED的整体寻求帮助率仍然很低.
结论:
- 心理健康素养和文化信仰对具有交叉身份的个人寻求帮助有重大影响.
- 未来的研究应该分析社会特征和身份在ED结果的相互作用.
- 需要进一步的研究来扩大这些发现,并解决ED治疗机会的差异.
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