在产前期,父母的生活方式模式的社会生态相关性
M Lecorguillé1, M C Schipper2,3, A M Aubert4
1Center for Research in Epidemiology and StatisticS (CRESS), Université Paris Cité and Université Sorbonne Paris Nord, Inserm, INRAE, Paris, F-75004, France. marion.lecorguille@inserm.fr.
The international journal of behavioral nutrition and physical activity
|February 13, 2025
概括
怀孕期间更健康的父母生活方式与更高的社会经济地位,外国出生和参加育儿课程有关. 这些因素可以为促进家庭健康的干预提供信息.
科学领域:
- 生殖健康 生殖健康
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 健康的社会经济决定因素
背景情况:
- 怀孕期间父母的生活方式对后代健康至关重要,但社会生态相关性研究不足.
- 现有的研究往往只关注个人社会经济因素,忽视了更广泛的环境和社会影响.
研究的目的:
- 调查与怀孕期间父母不同的生活方式模式相关的社会生态因素.
- 确定与母亲和父亲的健康行为有关的环境,社会和医疗保健相关的相关性.
主要方法:
- 利用了来自欧洲三大母婴队伍 (EDEN,R世代,Lifeways) 的数据.
- 应用主要成分分析来识别父母的两种生活方式: 1) 吸烟率高,饮食不良,活动低; 2) 体重指数低,妊娠期体重增加高.
- 通过使用社会生态模型进行了多变量线性回归分析,结合了社会经济,城市和心理社会因素.
主要成果:
- 更高的社会经济地位 (SEP),外国出生地和更富裕的社区与更健康的生活方式模式有关.
- 参加产前育儿准备课程与更健康的生活方式相关.
- 诸如多亲子关系,低SEP,贫困地区,低于最佳的保险和缺乏育儿准备等因素与不太健康的模式有关.
结论:
- 社会经济地位,出生地,社区特点和产前教育是孕期父母健康生活方式的关键促进因素.
- 这些发现突出了围产期定制的基于家庭的健康促进干预措施的潜在目标.
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