将产后护理整合到出生后团体护理的重新设计中
Ashley Gresh1, Astrid Van Damme2, Deborah L Billings3,4
1Johns Hopkins School of Nursing, Baltimore, MD, USA. Ashley.gresh@jhu.edu.
Archives of public health = Archives belges de sante publique
|February 13, 2025
概括
这项研究制定了出生后综合群体护理的蓝图,增强了母婴健康服务. 该模型旨在改善全球产后个人和儿童的护理质量和结果.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 孕产妇和儿童的健康
- 医疗保健的重新设计
背景情况:
- 在全球范围内,持续高的母婴死亡率和发病率.
- 医疗系统和社会因素导致医疗质量和获得护理的机会不佳.
- 需要重新设计母婴健康 (MCH) 服务.
研究的目的:
- 创建一个适应群体照顾模式的蓝图,整合产后母亲照顾,健康儿童照顾和家庭参与.
- 开发一种可适应多样化的全球环境的模型.
- 为了优化母亲和儿童的医疗保健,生存和福祉.
主要方法:
- 以人为中心的设计方法和基于证据的干预措施的调整和修改报告框架 (FRAME).
- 定性方法,包括免费列表,堆排和与国际利益相关者排名.
- 通过研讨会和在线化器会议来适应CenteringParenting®模型.
主要成果:
- 共同创建了一个出生后团体护理的蓝图,整合了产后和儿科护理.
- 蓝图包括建议的访问时间 (出生后两年),内容和评估指标.
- 协作修改侧重于内容,格式和对各种设置的评估.
结论:
- 集体护理超出出生蓝图提供了一个战略,以改变产后护理和改善母亲/婴儿健康结果.
- 适应当地现实对于成功实施至关重要.
- 建议进行进一步的研究,以评估该模型的可接受性,可行性和有效性.
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