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在医学中使用ChatGPT的益处,限制和风险
Jonathan A Tangsrivimol1,2, Erfan Darzidehkalani3, Hafeez Ul Hassan Virk4
1Department of Neurosurgery, and Neuroscience, Weill Cornell Medicine, NewYork-Presbyterian Hospital, New York, NY, United States.
Frontiers in artificial intelligence
|February 14, 2025
概括
通过减少行政任务和改善培训,ChatGPT显著提高了医疗保健效率和教育. 虽然在分拣,监测和研究方面有好处,但临床经验和数据处理方面的局限性需要仔细考虑,以便在医学中负责任地整合人工智能.
科学领域:
- 人工智能在医学中的应用
- 数字化健康转型
- 医疗保健技术评估 医疗保健技术评估
背景情况:
- 聊天GPT正在成为医疗保健中的变革性技术,影响临床实践,医学教育和研究.
- 现有研究强调了显著的效率提升,例如减少行政时间和医疗检查的专业水平表现.
研究的目的:
- 系统地收集和分析关于ChatGPT在医疗保健中的应用发表的研究.
- 探索聊天GPT在六个关键医疗保健领域的优缺点.
- 确定局限性,并提出未来的方向,以负责任地将AI整合到医学中.
主要方法:
- 综合文献综述和分析已发表的涉及ChatGPT在医疗保健中的研究.
- 结果被分为六个关键领域:信息和教育,选和症状评估,远程监测和支持,心理健康护理援助,研究和决策支持和语言翻译.
- 评估报告的效率增长,绩效指标和确定的局限性.
主要成果:
- 证明了效率的提高,包括减少了70%的行政时间,用于放电总结.
- 在标准化测试中达到医疗专业水平的表现 (例如,在USMLE上达到60%的准确性).
- 在个性化教育,工作流程简化,远程患者监控,研究加速和语言翻译方面发现了好处.
结论:
- 聊天GPT为增加医疗保健专业人员提供了巨大的潜力,提高了效率,可访问性和护理质量.
- 关键的局限性包括缺乏临床经验,无法处理视觉数据,缺乏情绪智能,以及道德和监管方面的挑战.
- 未来的发展应该集中在提高准确性,多式联运能力,同情心和减轻人造幻觉,以实现负责任的采用.
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