产科住院病房分娩妇女的防摔知识,态度和实践:护士和分娩妇女之间的比较横截面研究
Jing Wen1,2, Jiao Wen1,2, Wenjuan Jing1,2
1Department of Obstetrics Nursing, West China Second University Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.
Frontiers in public health
|February 14, 2025
概括
对护士和患者的产后跌倒预防知识和实践进行了评估. 虽然两组都表现出足够的知识,但护士对预防跌倒的态度较低,但对预防跌倒的做法更高.
科学领域:
- 产科和妇科 产科和妇科
- 患者安全 患者安全
- 医疗保健教育 医疗保健教育
背景情况:
- 产后跌倒对患者安全构成重大风险.
- 了解分娩者和医疗保健提供者的知识,态度和实践 (KAP) 对于有效的防摔策略至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了比较分娩者和护士在产后期间关于预防跌倒的知识,态度和实践.
- 为了确定影响产后跌倒的认知因素.
主要方法:
- 在705名产科护士和1,220名分娩妇女中进行了横截面调查,这些妇女在阴道分娩后的两天内分娩.
- 使用了自行设计的KAP问卷,其可靠性和有效性已被证明.
主要成果:
- 超过一半的护士和分娩者都表现出良好的知识,积极的态度和适当的预防跌倒的做法.
- 产妇的教育水平与她们的知识和态度有很大关系.
- 与分娩者相比,护士报告了较低的态度 (4.32 ± 1.01) 但较高的实践 (3.76 ± 0.44) (态度: 4.84 ± 0.36,实践: 3.57 ± 0.48).
结论:
- 护士应该通过有针对性的指导和强调关键安全点来加强产后患者的跌倒预防实践.
- 护士的教育计划应该专注于提高他们对预防摔倒策略的信心和熟练程度.
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